How to use a and an

a ... = one thing or person:

O Rachel works in a bank. (not in bank) 

O Can I ask a question? (not ask question)

O I don't have a job at the moment. 

O There's a woman at the bus stop.

 an (not a) before a/e/i/o/u:

O Do you want an apple or a banana?

O I'm going to buy a hat and an umbrella.

O There was an interesting programme on TV last night. 

also an hour (h is not pronounced: an hour) 

but a university (pronounced yuniversity) 

       a European country (pronounced yuropean) 

another (= an + other) is one word:

O Can I have another cup of coffee?


We use a/an ...when we say what a thing or a person is. For example:

O The sun is a star.

O Football is a game.

O Dallas is a city in Texas.

O A mouse is an animal. It's a small animal

O Joe is a very nice person.


We use a/an...for jobs etc. :

- A: What's your job?
  B: I'm a dentist. (not I'm dentist)

- What does Mark do? He's an engineer.

- Would you like to be a teacher?

- Picasso was a famous painter

- Beethoven was a composer

- Are you a student?

Make sentences use a or an:

1. an old book

2. a window

3. a horse

4. an airport

5. a new airport

6. an organisation

7. an university

8. a hour

9. an economic problem


What are these things?

1. A duck is a bird.

2. A carrot is a vegetable.

3. Tennis is a game.

4. A hammer is a tool.

5. Everest is a mountain.

6. Saturn is a planet.

7. A banana is a fruit.

8. The Amazon is a river.

9. A rose is a flower.

10. A trumpet is a musical instrument.


What are their jobs? Make sentences Use these words:

1. She's a dentist.

2. He's a shop assistant.

3. She's an architect.

4. He's a taxi driver.

5. He's an electrician.

6. She's a photographer.

7. She's a nurse

8 I'm a programmer.


Make sentences Use a/an where necessary:

1. I want to ask you a question.

2. Tom never wears a hat.

3. I can't ride a bike.

4. My brother is an artist.

5. Rebecca works in a bookshop.

6. Jane wants to learn a foreign language.

7. Mike lives in an old house.

8. This evening I'm going to a party.


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