You can say:
- The bag that he is carrying… or the bag that is carrying… .(with or without that).
- The money that Kate won? or ... the money Kate won?..
You do not need that/who/which when it is the object:
subject verb object
- Did you find the books you wanted? (or ... the books that you wanted?).
- The people we met were very friendly. (or The people who we met ... ) .
- Everything I said was true. (or Everything that I said ... ).
We say:
- The film we saw was very good. (not The film we saw it was ... ).
Sometimes there is a preposition (to/in/at etc.) after the verb:
We say:
- the books I told you about. (not the books I told you about them).
You can say (a place) where ... :
- The hotel where we stayed was near the station. (= The hotel we stayed at ... ).
You must use who/that/which when it is the subject:
- I met a woman who can speak six languages. (who is the subject).
- Jack was wearing a hat that was too big for him. (that is the subject).
Make one sentence from two:
1. (Helen took some pictures. Have you seen them?) Have you seen the pictures Helen took?
2. (You gave me a pen. I've lost it.). I've lost the pen you gave me.
3. (Sue is wearing a jacket. I like it.). I like the jacket Sue is wearing.
4. (I gave you some flowers. Where are they?). Where are the flowers gave you?
5. (He told us a story. I didn't believe it.). I didn't believe the story he told us.
6. (You bought some oranges. How much were they?) How much were the oranges you bought?
Make one sentence from two:
1. (I was carrying a bag. It was very heavy.) The bag.I was carrying was very heavy.
2. (You cooked a meal. It was excellent.). The meal you cooked was excellent.
3. (I'm wearing shoes. They aren't very comfortable.) The shoes I'm wearing aren't very comfortable.
4. (We invited some people to dinner. They didn't come.) The people we invited to dinner didn't come.
You ask your friend some questions. Complete the sentences:
1. Your friend stayed at a hotel. You ask: What's the name of the hotel you stayed at.
2. Your friend was talking to some people. You ask: Who are the people you were talking to?
3. Your friend was looking for some keys. You ask: Did you find the keys you were looking for?
4. Your friend is going to a party. You ask: Where is the party you're going to?
5. Your friend was talking about a film. You ask: What's the name of the film you were talking about?
6. Your friend is listening to some music. You ask: What's that music you're listening to?
7. Your friend applied for a job. You ask: Did you get the job you applied for?
Make the questions. Use where:
1. John stayed at a hotel. You ask him: Did you like the hotel where you stayed.
2. Sue had dinner in a restaurant. You ask her: What's the name of the restaurant where you had dinner?
3. Sarah lives in a village. You ask her: How big is the village where you live?
4. Richard works in a factory. You ask him: Where exactly is the factory where you work?
We say: